Did you hear about Sarah? She's no longer with the company.
你聽說莎拉的事了嗎?她已經離開公司了。
Yes, I've heard similar rumors about downsizing.
是的,我也聽說了類似關於裁員的傳聞。
Really? I hope our department isn't affected.
真的嗎?我希望我們部門不會受到影響。
Yeah, I heard. She was made redundant last week. Tough break, especially after all the work she put in.
是啊,我聽說了。她上週被裁員了。真慘,尤其是在她投入那麼多心力之後。
這個回應是正確答案
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search 看英文解釋 arrow_drop_down
1. made redundant: This British expression means someone has lost their job because the position is no longer needed, usually due to downsizing or restructuring. It is similar to being “laid off” and is not the worker’s fault.
2. made up for: This phrase means to compensate for or balance out something negative, lost, or lacking. You “make up for” a problem by doing something that replaces or fixes it.
(C) is the best reply because it directly explains why Sarah left—she was made redundant—and it shows empathy by calling it a tough break. This keeps the conversation on topic and adds useful information, while (A) only repeats rumors and (B) shifts focus to future worries.
是啊,我聽說了。她上週被裁員。真可惜,尤其是在她付出了那麼多努力之後。
search 「made redundant」這個用法在英式英語裡很常見,指的是因公司裁員或職位被取消而被迫離職,重點不在個人表現而是職務消失,例如:"After the merger, many employees were made redundant." 這種說法跟美式英語常說的 "laid off" 差不多意思,但 made redundant 更強調「多餘」的概念。使用時通常搭配被動語態 be made redundant,所以你會聽到 "She was made redundant last week." 這樣的句子。碰到這個片語時別慌,它描述的是一種工作情況,而不是說人沒有用喔!
這是正確答案
search 「made up for」是 "make up for" 的過去式,意思是「補償、彌補」,當你想說用某件事來彌補另一件事造成的損失或不便,就可以用它,例如:"The excellent service made up for the long wait." 或 "He made up for forgetting my birthday by sending flowers." 結構通常是 "subject + made up for + something"。記得 for 不能省略,因為它和 make up 搭配才有「補償」的意思;如果只說 "made up" 就可能變成「組成」或「化妝」的意思,差很大呢!
The phrase "made redundant" is commonly used in British English to describe a situation where someone loses their job because their role is no longer necessary, not because of anything they did wrong. This usually happens when a company is downsizing, restructuring, or trying to cut costs, and certain jobs are eliminated. For example, if new technology takes over a task that used to be done by a person, that employee might be made redundant. It's a more formal or polite way of saying someone was laid off. So if someone tells you, "I was made redundant," it means their position was removed, not that they were fired for poor performance.
「made redundant」這個片語在英式英語中常用來表示「因為工作崗位被裁撤或公司縮編,而不得不離開工作」,有點像美式英語的「laid off」。它強調的是人被迫失去工作,並非因為個人表現不好,而是組織結構或人手過剩所致。例如:"After the merger, over 200 employees were made redundant." 另一個例句:"She was made redundant when the company moved its production overseas." 在使用時,如果你想描述「某人被裁員」,可以直接說 "He was made redundant last month." 記得不要把它誤解成主動辭職;被「made redundant」通常伴隨補償金或遣散費,也隱含了無奈的意味。
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Made redundantmade redundant
阿帕標音法: [m-ey-d-r-ih0-d-ah1-n-d-ah0-n-t] 國際音標: /meɪd rɪˈdʌndɚnt/ -
[m] /m/play_circle_filled要發出「m」音,雙唇必須緊閉,阻止空氣從口腔逸出;軟顎下垂,使空氣能經由鼻腔排出。此音為濁音,因此發音時聲帶會振動。
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[ey] /eɪ/play_circle_filled要發出 eɪ 的音,首先將舌頭稍微向前推但保持在口腔中的中立位置,然後在下巴略為閉合時,將舌身向上抬至接近齒槽脊——與發 y 音時的位置相似,並在音尾時讓舌頭前側碰觸上排牙齒內側。
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[d] /d/play_circle_filled為了產生這個音,當舌尖壓在齒槽脊上、舌邊貼緊上側牙時,氣流會被短暫阻止離開聲道。當氣流釋出時,該音帶有送氣。
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[r] /r/play_circle_filled要發出 r 音時,舌頭的後部抬起,使舌邊接觸後排牙齒。舌頭後部中央較低,氣流沿著這條凹槽通過以產生此音。舌尖可以向上翹,或保持下垂。
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[ih] /ɪ/play_circle_filled要發 ɪ 這個音,雙唇放鬆,舌頭的中央/前部位於口腔的中央/高位。整體中性且放鬆的舌唇位置,使它成為非重讀母音位置常用的發音之一。
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[d] /d/play_circle_filled為了產生這個音,當舌尖壓在齒槽脊上、舌邊貼緊上側牙時,氣流會被短暫阻止離開聲道。當氣流釋出時,該音帶有送氣。
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[ah1] /ʌ/play_circle_filled為了發出「另一個 ah」音 /ʌ/,舌身應放鬆並降低至口腔較低的位置。
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[n] /n/play_circle_filled為了發出 /n/ 音,須將舌尖頂住齒齦,並讓舌頭前部兩側貼緊側牙,阻擋空氣由口腔逸出。
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[d] /d/play_circle_filled為了產生這個音,當舌尖壓在齒槽脊上、舌邊貼緊上側牙時,氣流會被短暫阻止離開聲道。當氣流釋出時,該音帶有送氣。
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[er] /ɚ/play_circle_filled要發出ɚ這個音,首先將舌後部抬起,使舌邊觸碰到後牙。舌後部中央應稍微降低,氣流通過這條溝槽產生此音。
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[n] /n/play_circle_filled為了發出 /n/ 音,須將舌尖頂住齒齦,並讓舌頭前部兩側貼緊側牙,阻擋空氣由口腔逸出。
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[t] /t/play_circle_filled要發出t音時,當舌尖抵住齒脊且舌側貼在上側牙時,氣流會暫時被阻隔在聲道內;氣流釋放後便產生送氣音。t的送氣量比/d/更大,尤其是在它是單字首音或重讀音節首音的情況下。
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完整句子
He was made redundant because the business was not doing well.
因為生意不景氣,他被裁員。
Due to budget cuts, John was made redundant from his position last month.
由於預算縮減,John 上個月被裁員。
She was upset when she found out she was made redundant, but she found a new job quickly.
她得知自己被裁員時很難過,但很快就找到了新工作。
Many workers were made redundant during the pandemic.
疫情期間,許多員工被裁員。
The department was overstaffed, so two managers were made redundant.
該部門人手過剩,所以有兩位經理被裁員。
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艾賓豪斯的遺忘曲線遺忘的過程最常用「遺忘曲線」來解釋(又叫艾賓浩斯曲線,以 19 世紀 80 年代的德國心理學家赫爾曼·艾賓浩斯命名)。這條曲線描述了隨著時間過去,我們對學過內容的記憶會逐漸減弱。
根據遺忘曲線研究顯示,我們在學習後短短一天內就會忘記約 65% 的內容,一週後甚至可能高達 75%。這也是為什麼學語言常常覺得學了又忘、進步緩慢。如果沒有用對方法,努力可能很快就被大腦「清除」。
如何學得更快、記得更牢
為了幫助你突破學了就忘的困境,我們打造了 MyLingo Tutor - 一套聰明又高效的學習系統,專為加快語言學習與提升記憶力而生。它會針對你學過的每個單字建立專屬的「學習曲線」,自動安排最佳的複習時機,讓你在對的時間複習對的內容,有效防止遺忘,讓學習變得更輕鬆、更有成效。
下圖展示了 MyLingo Tutor 如何追蹤你的學習曲線,並精準安排複習時機,有效強化長期記憶。
你聽說莎拉的事了嗎?她已經離開公司了。
是啊,我聽說了。她上週被裁員。真可惜,尤其是在她付出了那麼多努力之後。